Meat
Wagyu
和牛
43 varieties
Wagyu covers the cattle lines Japan has bred for beef, most of them Japanese Black. Matsusaka beef comes only from virgin heifers raised over a long span, while Kobe Beef is a title given only to Tajima cattle that meet strict marbling standards — each brand sets its own conditions. Sendai beef may be claimed only by carcasses graded a full 5, and Tajima cattle's bloodline underlies Kobe Beef and several other brands. This section follows each brand's standard and how their bloodlines connect.
Dishes tied to a place43
- Aizu Gyu会津牛Fukushima Aizuwakamatsufed local rice straw across the temperature swings of the Aizu basin
- Awa Gyu阿波牛Tokushimapedigreed cattle recognized nationally since the early 1960s
- Awaji Beef淡路ビーフHyogo Awajipure Tajima-line cattle chosen for balance rather than marbling alone
- Biratori Wagyuびらとり和牛Hokkaido Biratoridescended from breeding stock brought from Shimane in 1962
- Chiya Gyu千屋牛Okayama Niimidescended from one of Japan's oldest documented pedigree lines
- Hakata Wagyu博多和牛Fukuokacalves bought in from across Kyushu, finished on Fukuoka's own rice straw
- Hida Gyu飛騨牛Gifubuilt on the line of a single famed sire
- Hiroshima Gyu広島牛Hiroshimafinished in the cool climate of Hiroshima's northern Chugoku mountains
- Hitachi Gyu常陸牛Ibarakidescended from black cattle first kept at a 19th-century domain pasture
- Iga Gyu伊賀牛Miefattened where a basin's sharp winters and summers once tempered ninja rations
- Imari Gyu伊万里牛Saga Imarishares its Tajima roots with Saga Gyu under a separate name
- Ishigaki Gyu石垣牛Okinawa Ishigakigrown in the year-round warmth of Japan's southernmost cattle country
- Iwate Tankaku Wagyuいわて短角和牛Iwate Kujia lean, pasture-grazed breed apart from marbled Japanese Black
- Joshu Gyu上州牛Gunmaa cross of Japanese Black and dairy stock raised on clear mountain water
- Kagoshima Kuroushi鹿児島黒牛Kagoshimaraised longest within Japan's leading cattle-producing prefecture
- Kobe Beef神戸ビーフHyogoa title only the best Tajima cattle may bear
- Koshu Gyu甲州牛Yamanashifed on water drawn from Mt. Fuji and the Southern Alps
- Kumamoto Akaushiくまもとあか牛Kumamoto AsoBrown Japanese cattle pastured on the Aso caldera's grasslands
- Kumano Gyu熊野牛Wakayamanamed in 1984 for a region that once kept cattle as farm labor
- Kyoto Niku京都肉Kyotorecorded as Tanba Gyu in a 14th-century guide to Japan's noted cattle
- Maesawa Gyu前沢牛Iwate OshuTohoku's flagship marbled beef
- Matsusaka Ushi松阪牛Mie Matsusakathe byword for marbling, from virgin heifers only
- Mikawa Gyu三河牛Aichione of Japan's oldest beef-cattle regions, tracing to Edo-era pack cattle
- Miyazaki Gyu宮崎牛Miyazakirepeat national champion wagyu
- Nagasaki Wagyu長崎和牛Nagasakiraised where sea breezes cross a coastline of peninsulas and islands
- Noto Gyu能登牛Ishikawabred from three Tajima sires brought to the peninsula in 1892
- Olive Gyuオリーブ牛Kagawa Shodoshimafinished on the pressed leftovers of olive-oil production
- Omi Gyu近江牛Shigaamong Japan's oldest beef brands
- Saga Gyu佐賀牛SagaKyushu's leading marbled brand
- Sanuki Gyu讃岐牛Kagawaone of Japan's earliest fattening regions for Japanese Black, from 1882
- Sendai Gyu仙台牛Miyagionly full grade-5 carcasses qualify
- Shimane Wagyuしまね和牛Shimaneisland-prefecture cattle known for fine marbling and a clean finish
- Shinshu Premium Gyu信州プレミアム牛Naganograded on oleic-acid content rather than marbling alone
- Shiraoi Gyu白老牛Hokkaido Shiraoiraised on wheat, okara, and brewer's byproducts by the Pacific coast
- Tajima Ushi但馬牛Hyogothe root stock behind Kobe Beef and others
- Tochigi Wagyuとちぎ和牛Tochigifattened for around 30 months on local rice and rice straw
- Tokachi Wagyu十勝和牛Hokkaido ObihiroHokkaido's rangeland wagyu, calved and finished across the Tokachi plain
- Tosa Akaushi土佐あかうしKochiKochi's own line of Brown Japanese cattle, bred nowhere else
- Tottori Wagyu鳥取和牛Tottorimeasured for oleic acid since 2011, following a champion sire's line
- Wakasa Gyu若狭牛Fukui Obamaa bloodline from a region once known for ox-drawn carts
- Yamagata Gyu山形牛Yamagatathe prefecture-wide umbrella brand behind Yonezawa Gyu
- Yamato Gyu大和牛Naraanother cattle brand traced to the same 14th-century record
- Yonezawa Gyu米沢牛Yamagata Yonezawamade famous by an English teacher in early Meiji
Before you go
- At Yakiniku, Shabu-Shabu, and Hot PotGrilling your own meat at yakiniku, swishing thin slices at shabu-shabu, and sharing from the pot — the customs behind each.
- Reservations and QueuesFrom phone reservations still being the norm at many shops, to how queues work, seating alone at the counter, and asking a hotel for help.
The dishes behind chain flavors
The flavors of national chains are said to trace back to dishes from particular places. Pick a chain to see the dish behind it.
Gyukaku — casual yakiniku chain nationwide
Gyukaku's casual style reflects the broader trend of yakiniku becoming an everyday, affordable meal built around staple cuts like kalbi and harami.
Yakiniku King — all-you-can-eat yakiniku chain
Yakiniku King's all-you-can-eat format is built around a wide range of cuts — from kalbi to sirloin and harami — meant for easy side-by-side tasting.
Anrakutei — casual yakiniku chain from Saitama
Anrakutei's menu centers on staple cuts like kalbi, harami and tongue, part of the everyday yakiniku culture that grew across the Kanto region.
Amiyaki Tei — Tokai-region yakiniku chain known for domestic beef
Amiyaki Tei built its name on domestic beef and grew out of the Tokai region's yakiniku culture, with close ties to local wagyu brands like Mikawa beef.
Jojoen — upscale yakiniku chain from Roppongi, Tokyo
Jojoen's salted tongue helped spread the practice of putting tongue on the yakiniku menu, and the restaurant sits within the upscale end of yakiniku built around small servings of premium cuts.
Yakiniku Like — one-person yakiniku fast-food chain
Yakiniku Like gives each diner a personal smokeless grill, making staple cuts like kalbi and harami easy to enjoy solo.
Ikinari Steak — stand-and-eat, pay-by-weight steak chain
Ikinari Steak's stand-and-eat, pay-by-weight format made thick-cut steaks like sirloin and tenderloin an easy, casual order.
Bronco Billy — suburban steakhouse chain from Nagoya
Bronco Billy is a suburban steakhouse built around wagyu, rooted in the beef culture of Nagoya and the Tokai region.