Meat ── Beef cuts
Tan
beef tongue — grilled thin as the classic "gyutan"
The tongue, said to be yielded in only around 2kg per animal. The base is fattier and soft, the tip firmer; thin-sliced and salt-grilled as "gyutan-jio" is the best-known style.
What it's made of
The tongue, said to be yielded in only around 2kg per animal — an unusually structured cut where the base is fattier and soft, and the meat firms up gradually toward the tip. Base and tip differ even in color, making this cut said to span the widest range of texture found in any single part. Only one tongue comes from each animal, and the portion usable for food is said to be smaller still.
How it's made
Thin-sliced and salt-grilled as "gyutan-jio" is the best-known style. Removing the tough outer skin takes careful prep, and the thicker base portion is cut thick and grilled for a firm, springy bite. The thinner portion near the tip cooks up tender easily, and is often prepared separately from the base. A gyutan set meal served with barley rice and oxtail soup is said to be the standard combination shared across many specialty restaurants.
Why it took this shape
The style of thin-slicing and slow salt-grilling gyutan is said to have spread through Sendai's specialty restaurants, and today the tongue is closely tied to the city — enough that many think of the two together. Yielding so little per animal is also said to have reinforced its status as a special cut, handled at dedicated shops. Served with the smoke still rising from the grill, a gyutan set meal is said to have become something of a special dish sought out while traveling.
Before you go
Dishes in the same style
- NeckFrom the neck, a constantly-worked muscle that is firmer but rich in flavor. Often used ground or processed, including in corned beef, and said to rarely appear as a retail cut on its own.
- SuneFrom the hard-working fore and hind legs, dense with sinew and firmer in texture. Long simmering melts its gelatin, suiting stews and soups, while the foreleg portion is tender enough to grill.