Noodles
Udon
うどん
39 varieties
Udon carries the same two kinds of shape. One is the regional type — Sanuki's firm bite, Inaniwa's hand-stretched dried noodle. The other is the type of technique and manner of eating, unbound by place: whether the dough is hand-kneaded or hand-stretched, how it meets the broth — kama-age, kama-tama, bukkake, kake — and what gets piled on top, from curry to beef to grilled mochi. Whether the boiled noodle is rinsed in cold water or moved straight into its bowl changes both its texture and its name. This section follows the second kind of shape — technique and how the noodle meets its broth — alongside the regional udon.
Dishes tied to a place26
- Chitake UdonちたけうどんTochigiudon in a broth of milk-cap mushrooms and eggplant
- Goto Udon五島うどんNagasaki ShinkamigotoThin hand-pulled noodles made with island camellia oil
- Gunma no Udon群馬のうどんGunmaa family of local wheat noodle styles across the prefecture
- Hakata Udon博多うどんFukuoka Fukuoka (Hakata Ward)Soft noodles from the temple town where udon itself began
- Himi Udon氷見うどんToyama HimiHand-stretched noodles from a fishing town on the Toyama coast
- Inaniwa Udon稲庭うどんAkita Yuzawa (Inaniwa)Thin, hand-stretched dried noodles from Akita
- Ise Udon伊勢うどんMie IseVery soft noodles in a thick, dark soy-tamari sauce
- Kazo Udon加須うどんSaitama KazoWheat-country noodles pounded extra long for their bite
- Kiryu Himokawa Udon桐生ひもかわうどんGunma Kiryuribbon-wide wheat noodles from a weaving town
- KishimenきしめんAichi NagoyaWide, flat wheat noodles from the Nagoya area
- Kitsune UdonきつねうどんOsaka City, Osakaudon topped with sweet-simmered fried tofu
- Mimi Udon耳うどんTochigi Sano (Senba)Ear-shaped New Year dumplings folded from udon dough
- Miso Nikomi Udon味噌煮込みうどんAichi IchinomiyaFirm noodles simmered in red miso broth, served bubbling in its pot
- Mizusawa Udon水沢うどんGunma Shibukawa (Ikaho, Mizusawa)Springy temple-town noodles from Ikaho, Gunma
- Musashino Udon武蔵野うどんTokyo Kodaira (Musashino Plateau)Thick, dark noodles from the wheat farms of the Musashino plateau
- Nibouto煮ぼうとうSaitama Fukayawide flat noodles simmered straight into soy broth
- Nigomi UdonにごみうどんKanagawa Sagamihara (Midori Ward, Tsukui)mountain-village udon simmered straight in the pot
- Noshikomi UdonのしこみうどんTokyo Okutamamountain-work udon rolled and dropped straight into the pot
- Oshibori UdonおしぼりうどんNagano Sakakinoodles dipped in grated spicy-daikon juice
- Saitama no Udon埼玉のうどんSaitamaa family of local wheat noodle styles across the prefecture
- Sanuki Udon讃岐うどんKagawa Ayagawa (Takinomiya)Firm, chewy wheat noodles from Kagawa, the udon prefecture
- Shippoku UdonしっぽくうどんKagawaSanuki udon under a bowlful of simmered winter vegetables
- Tatebayashi Udon館林うどんGunma Tatebayashikamatama noodles from a hundred-year wheat town
- Toshiake Udon年明けうどんKagawawhite udon topped with red ingredients for the New Year
- Tsuyama Horumon Udon津山ホルモンうどんOkayama Tsuyamapan-fried udon tossed with offal
- Yoshida no Udon吉田のうどんYamanashi FujiyoshidaExtra-firm noodles from the foot of Mt. Fuji, topped with horse meat
No single place of origin13
- Bukkake Udonchilled noodles doused in a concentrated sauce, tossed with the toppings
- Chikara Udonkake udon topped with a piece of grilled mochi
- Curry Udondashi and curry combined into a broth poured over hot noodles
- Hiyashi Udona general name for cold udon dishes eaten to beat the summer heat
- Kake Udonthe most basic bowl, hot broth poured over reheated noodles
- Kamaage Udonnoodles moved from the pot to the bowl without ever being rinsed
- Kamatama Udonhot noodles straight from the pot, tossed with a raw egg and soy sauce
- Nabeyaki Udonudon simmered and served bubbling in its own small earthen pot
- Niku Udonkake udon topped with sweet-and-savory simmered beef
- Tenobe Udona hand-stretched dried noodle, twisted and pulled thin instead of cut
- Tenpura Udonhot udon topped with deep-fried shrimp or other tempura
- Teuchi Udonudon dough kneaded, trodden, and cut by hand
- Zaru Udonnoodles chilled in water and served on a bamboo strainer, dipped in sauce
Before you go
- How to read a ticket machineShops that use a ticket machine (shokken-ki) often place their most popular items in a similar spot.
- Foods to look for in summerA guide to foods often seen in Japan around summer — eel on the Day of the Ox, hiyashi chuka, somen, shaved ice, edamame with beer, and hamo — with rough pointers for finding them.
- What staff say, and how to respondCommon set phrases you'll hear at restaurants, with what they mean and what to do when you hear them. You don't need to memorize them — just recognizing them is enough.
The dishes behind chain flavors
The flavors of national chains are said to trace back to dishes from particular places. Pick a chain to see the dish behind it.
Marugame Seimen — self-serve Sanuki-style udon chain
Marugame Seimen's in-store noodle making and kamaage service are said to carry the format of Sanuki's noodle-shop and self-serve udon culture nationwide.
Hanamaru Udon — casual self-serve Sanuki udon chain
Hanamaru Udon's casual interior and self-serve style are said to have brought Sanuki udon's noodle-shop culture nationwide in a format more approachable for younger customers.
Maki no Udon — soft-noodle udon chain from Fukuoka's ItoshimaOnly in Fukuoka
Maki no Udon's noodles, boiled for a long time until very soft, and its sweeter dashi are considered one lineage of the udon culture in Fukuoka's Itoshima area, connected to Hakata udon.
West — Fukuoka udon chain born as a roadside drive-inOnly in Fukuoka
West's udon grew out of a roadside drive-in food complex, said to have spread the Fukuoka lineage of soft noodles and dashi connected to Hakata udon in a roadside restaurant format.
Sukesan Udon — Kitakyushu udon chain known for gobo-ten toppingOnly in Fukuoka
Sukesan Udon's gobo-ten (burdock tempura) udon is said to pair the soft-noodle lineage connected to Hakata udon with a burdock-tempura topping long favored in the Kitakyushu area.
Kineya — Japan's first self-styled hand-pounded udon chain
Kineya's udon, hand-pounded in view of customers, is said to spread the Sanuki udon hand-pounding method that its founder learned by regularly traveling to Kagawa, nationwide, by demonstrating it in-store.
Yamada Udon Shokudo — Saitama comfort-food udon chainOnly in Saitama
Yamada Udon's thick, chewy noodles are said to spread, in a diner format, the thick hand-made noodle culture connected to Musashino udon, long eaten in farming communities of Saitama and northern Kanto.
Iyo Seimen — self-serve Sanuki udon chain
Iyo Seimen's in-store noodle making and kamaage service, despite the "Iyo" (old Ehime) name, is counted among the chains, alongside Marugame Seimen, that spread the self-serve Sanuki udon style nationwide.
Tsurumaru Udon — self-serve Sanuki udon chain from Fujio Food System
Tsurumaru Udon's in-store noodle making and self-serve style are said to bring Sanuki udon's noodle-shop culture nationwide through food-court and street-level locations.
Aji no Mingei — hand-stretched udon restaurant chain from Okayama
Aji no Mingei's hand-stretched udon is said to spread the tenobe (hand-stretched dough) udon lineage, also seen in Himi udon, nationwide in a family-restaurant format paired with Japanese-style dishes.