Noodles ── Ramen
Nabeyaki Ramen
ramen served boiling in an earthen pot
Old-hen soy ramen served still boiling in an earthen pot, with a raw egg and chikuwa dropped in.
- Origin: Kochi Susaki
- Shoyu — soy sauce
- About 650 km west of Tokyo
What it's made of
Lift the lid of the earthen pot and steam carries up the smell of a soy broth built from old hen. The soy-based broth, with a touch of sweetness, is light yet full of depth, and the toppings are simple: hen meat, scallion, a raw egg, and sliced chikuwa. Served still over heat in the pot it was cooked in, it keeps bubbling after the first bite and never cools before the last. Crack the raw egg in and the white sets soft, adding one more layer of mellowness to the broth.
How it's made
The noodles are said to be deliberately boiled a touch firm, timed for the trip to a delivery customer's door. By the time it arrives, the noodles have softened to just the right bite — a calculation that works backward from delivery time — and using a heat-retaining pot instead of a bowl is just as essential. Enamel pots were used in the dish's early days; a nearby shop later switched to earthenware, and that became the standard. Left over heat at the table, the dish keeps changing texture from the first bite to the last.
Why it took this shape
Not long after the war, a diner in Susaki, responding to delivery orders, is said to have started using a heat-retaining pot instead of a bowl out of a simple wish: to have customers eat it piping hot. The time lag built into delivery itself is thought to have called this form into being — served still boiling in an earthen pot — and boiling the noodles firm on purpose reads as a concrete answer to that same time lag. A trick built for delivery ended up defining how the dish is eaten at the counter too.
Before you go
- How to read a ticket machineShops that use a ticket machine (shokken-ki) often place their most popular items in a similar spot.
- Cash-only shops are commonEspecially at ramen shops, it's common to find places that only accept cash — often through a ticket machine.
- Foods to look for in summerA guide to foods often seen in Japan around summer — eel on the Day of the Ox, hiyashi chuka, somen, shaved ice, edamame with beer, and hamo — with rough pointers for finding them.
Dishes in the same style
- Aizu RamenFlat, thick hand-made noodles in a clear soy broth. Said to trace back to a Aizuwakamatsu diner owner bringing home a taste learned in Yokohama — a second soy ramen lineage that grew up apart from Kitakata's, in the same Aizu region.
- Edokei RamenA soy ramen topped with a knob of bright red chili miso built on garlic and garlic chives. Stirred in gradually as you eat, it turns a mild bowl steadily richer and spicier — a specialty of Akita City.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Contrast
- Kasaoka RamenSoy broth from old laying hens, topped with chicken chashu — a legacy of the poultry town.
- Miso Katsu RamenA Kochi ramen with bite-sized fried pork cutlet set on a miso-based broth. In Kochi, "miso katsu" is understood to mean this ramen by default, said to have grown out of a diner's once-popular cutlet set meal.
Also from Kochi
- Chate no AemonoChayote, a squash-family vine native to tropical America and known locally as chate, is tossed raw into a light dressing — an autumn home dish in Kochi. A single vine can bear over a hundred fruit, so it's mostly grown for the household or shared with neighbors, and it's especially popular in the mountains where it grows easily.
- Chunichi SobaA local noodle dish from Akaoka, Kochi's Konan City, pairing Chinese noodles with udon stock. Dried baby sardines and shredded kelp are the standard toppings, said to have grown from a shortcut sparing the effort of both udon and ramen kitchens.
- Ginburo ZushiGinburo, a kidney bean grown only for home use in a district of Otoyo Town, is simmered sweet and folded into vinegared rice with root vegetables. Regarded as a bean of long life and good fortune, it's traditionally made for festivals and celebratory banquets.
- GoishichaA post-fermented tea from Otoyo, Kochi Prefecture, made through two stages of fermentation — an aerobic mold fermentation followed by a lactic acid soak. Named for its square-cut, sun-dried pieces said to resemble go stones, it carries a distinctive sweet-and-sour flavor.
- GuruniDaikon, carrot, taro, and other root vegetables are simmered together in a dashi made from dried baby sardines and soy sauce — a winter side dish. The name is said to come from "guru," Tosa dialect for a group of companions, and the dish was long made in bulk and reheated meal after meal.
- Ha Ninniku no NutaGarlic greens are chopped, ground, and mixed with miso, vinegar, sesame, and sugar — a traditional Kochi condiment said to trace back to a Korean import. It's commonly spooned over raw fish like yellowtail in place of soy sauce, and both its name and the fish it accompanies vary by area.