Hot pot & soups
Buta Jiru
Buta jiru — pork and root vegetables in a sweet, low-salt barley-miso broth
Pork simmered with daikon, taro, and other roots in a miso broth, built on Kagoshima's own pork — the prefecture raises more hogs than any other — paired with a barley miso high in koji and correspondingly sweet. A warming bowl for winter, common at home and in school lunches alike.
- Origin: Kagoshima City, Kagoshima
- About 970 km southwest of Tokyo
Lineage
What it's made of
This hearty miso soup gathers pork with daikon, carrot, taro, konjac, and fried tofu. Slow simmering in dashi lets the pork's rendered fat soak into the vegetables, and together with the mellow sweetness of barley miso it warms you from the inside. The starchy bite of the root vegetables layers with the pork's richness into a single bowl substantial enough on its own.
How it's made
Pork, daikon, carrot, taro, and the other ingredients are cut into manageable pieces and simmered in dashi. Once tender, miso is stirred in, and the soup is served with a garnish of chopped green onion and shredded ginger. Many households simply substitute whatever vegetables happen to be on hand, and some add konjac or fried tofu for extra heartiness.
Why it took this shape
Kagoshima's mild climate has long supported barley miso production, yielding a miso made with plenty of koji, light on salt, and notably sweet. The region is also known for its Kagoshima black pork, and dishes pairing pork with miso, from tonkotsu to buta-miso, run throughout the local repertoire, with this soup taking its place as one more of them.
Before you go
- Foods to look for in winterA guide to foods often seen in Japan around winter — nabe hot pot, fugu, oysters, crab, year-end soba, and osechi — with rough pointers for finding them.
- What to know if you have dietary restrictionsHow allergen labeling works, where fish-based dashi, pork, and alcohol turn up, and phrases for checking with staff.
- At yakiniku, shabu-shabu, and hot potGrilling your own meat at yakiniku, swishing thin slices at shabu-shabu, and sharing from the pot — the customs behind each.
Dishes in the same style
- Aichi Miso OdenA pot of sweet red miso sits in the center of the simmering pot, and daikon, tofu, and other ingredients simmered in dashi are dipped into it before eating. While soy-based Kanto-style oden spread in Edo, Aichi is said to have settled on dipping in soybean miso instead.
- Aichi ZoniSquare mochi and mochina, a traditional Owari green, are served in a plain clear broth for New Year — a notably simple zoni. It's speculated that using miso so often in daily cooking is exactly why a clear broth is chosen for this festive occasion, deliberately leaving miso out.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Kagoshima
- Abura ZomenPork and somen are fried together with a splash of broth, the oil and stock emulsifying into a silky coat on the noodles. Just how somen took root in wheat-free Amami isn't clear, but the dish is a fixture whenever people gather, not least for the August Dance festival.
- AkumakiMochi rice steeped in wood-ash lye is wrapped in bamboo sheath and boiled for hours in more lye water — a Boys' Festival sweet said to have fed Saigo Takamori's troops in the field. The lye's alkalinity holds bacteria back, letting it keep for days in Kagoshima's heat and humidity.
- Amami Kokuto-jochuKokuto-jochu permitted to be made only in the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture. It's said to carry a sweet aroma distinctive to islands where sugarcane cultivation thrives, and around 30 breweries are said to compete on character while observing the liquor tax law's condition that rice koji be used.
- Buta Hone YasaiBone-in pork cut into big chunks is simmered in a large pot with tsuwabuki, daikon, and koshaman taro — an Amami dish essential to New Year's Eve, also called wanfineyasse. It's regarded as a wisdom born of using every part of the island's own black pigs.
- Buta MisoBoiled pork is pounded together with miso and sugar into a keeping paste, with peanuts and bonito flakes added in Amami versions. It's said to have grown out of the need to use every part of the one pig a household slaughtered each year, alongside salting and other preserved forms.
- ChamitonPigs raised on feed mixed with green tea powder and sweet potato, centered in Kagoshima. The antioxidant effect of catechin and vitamin E is said to help the meat stay fresh with less of the usual pork odor.