Grilled
Kamonasu Dengaku
Kamonasu dengaku — Kyoto's round eggplant, pan-fried and topped with sweet miso
Kamonasu, a round Kyoto heirloom eggplant over 10cm across sometimes called the 'queen of eggplants,' is sliced and pan-fried in plenty of oil, then topped with a sweet miso reduced with sake and mirin. It is said to have long been grown on the alluvial fan of Kamigamo.
- Origin: Kyoto City, Kyoto
- About 370 km west of Tokyo
Lineage
What it's made of
This dish grills round, hefty Kamo eggplant and tops it with sweet dengaku miso. Its round fruit, over ten centimeters across, is packed dense enough that it holds together even under long cooking, keeping its bite, and the fragrant, lightly charred miso is said to bring out the eggplant's sweetness. Among Kyoto's traditional vegetables, it's especially well regarded, said to carry real heft and presence.
How it's made
Sliced into rounds, Kamo eggplant is fried in plenty of oil until soft all the way through. Miso is reduced with sake, mirin, and sugar to make the dengaku topping, spread over the grilled eggplant, and lightly charred. Whether made with white or red miso, it's said each brings out a different character worth comparing side by side. A scattering of kinome, sesame, or poppy seed is also favored as an accent of fragrance or texture, it's said.
Why it took this shape
Kamo eggplant is said to have first been grown in Shimotoba village along the Serikawa river before spreading to Kamigamo, which became its namesake growing area, said to be cultivated on fertile fan-shaped land between the Kamo and Takano rivers. It's known as a difficult vegetable to grow, yielding only about half the fruit of an ordinary eggplant per plant and prone to uneven color, but that same density of flesh pairs well with oil, which is thought to be how the grilled, miso-topped dengaku style came to be, and it's said to be widely known as a signature summer vegetable of Kyoto.
Dishes in the same style
- Abutte KamoSmall damselfish are salted overnight, then grilled whole, scales and innards left on — a bony fish often passed over elsewhere, but said to have caught on in Hakata Bay after a Meiji-era glut led someone to salt and grill the excess.
- Gohei MochiFreshly cooked non-glutinous rice is pounded, pressed flat on a skewer, and grilled with a miso glaze. Said to have originated in the mountainous Chubu region, it's traditionally made the night before a festival praying for safety in mountain work.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Kyoto
- Chirimen SanshoChirimen-jako simmered sweet-salty with fresh sansho peppercorns in sake, soy sauce, and mirin — a Kyoto side dish said to have begun as a cook's gift in the mid-Showa era. The peppercorns leave a sharp, fragrant aftertaste.
- Ebiimo to Bodara no TaitanEbi-imo, a striped Kyoto heirloom taro named for its shrimp-like ridges, simmers together with bodara, cod dried in Hokkaido. Gelatin from the dried cod is said to keep the taro from falling apart, while the taro's bitterness softens the cod — a textbook 'deaimon' pairing.
- Fushimi no SakeSake from Fushimi in Kyoto, a district fed by groundwater from the Momoyama plateau. Its water is said to be softer than Nada's, giving a round mouthfeel and gentle, full sweetness that overlaps with the profile recognized under the GI Kyoto geographical indication.
- GanmodokiTofu mixed with vegetables, rolled into balls, and fried. Known in Kyoto as hirousu or hiryōzu, thought to have taken this form through the vegetarian temple-cooking idea of a filling dish made without meat.
- Hamo no YakimonoPike conger, riddled with fine bones, is scored with the skilled honekiri cut and then grilled — teriyaki-glazed or salted — in Kyoto cuisine. Said to have taken root in landlocked Kyoto because the hardy fish could be carried in alive, it is also a festival food for Gion Matsuri, nicknamed the 'hamo festival.'
- Kibi Mochi, Awa Mochi, Tochi MochiIn the mountain villages of Tanba, where rice alone was hard to grow, mochi has long been pounded with millet, foxtail millet, or horse chestnuts mixed into the sticky rice. Once a stand-in for a rice-scarce staple, its rustic flavor is now valued again and sold by confectioners at year's end.