Fried ── Fried dishes
Korokke
mashed potato and meat croquette
Mashed potato and ground meat, breaded and deep-fried. In the Taisho era, French croquette crossed with British potato cookery, and it was ranked with tonkatsu and curry rice among the 'three great yoshoku dishes.'
Lineage
What it's made of
Mashed potato is mixed with sauteed ground meat and onion, shaped into an oval, and fried in a crumb coating. The surface crackles with the coarse texture of panko, while the inside stays fluffy, the potato soaking up the meat's savor into one mass. Even cold, the potato's sweetness holds up, which is said to be why it travels so well as a takeaway side dish.
How it's made
Potato is steamed and mashed, then mixed with sauteed onion and ground meat and shaped into an oval. It's coated in flour, beaten egg, and panko in that order and fried golden at 170-180°C. Judging the potato's moisture so the crumb doesn't split while frying is said to be the key, and it's often sold by weight as a prepared side at butcher shops.
Why it took this shape
In the Taisho era, the dish is said to have grown from the French croquette crossed with British potato cookery, yielding an originally Japanese potato korokke. Ranked alongside tonkatsu and curry rice as one of the 'three great yoshoku dishes,' it's seen as emblematic of how Western food, having spread from Tokyo's Western-food restaurants, settled into everyday life as a common side dish.
Before you go
Dishes in the same style
- Agemaki Yuba no NimonoFresh yuba sheets are layered, rolled into a log, sliced into rounds, and deep-fried before a slow simmer in a light broth — a Nikko dish built on the region's rippled yuba-making craft, served at New Year's and celebrations.
- Aji FryFilleted horse mackerel breaded in panko and fried. Chiba prefecture holds some of the richest mackerel fishing grounds in Japan, and frying is thought to have taken root as a quick way to eat regional brands like the oily 'golden aji' fresh.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Related lineage
- TonkatsuBreaded, deep-fried pork served with shredded cabbage. Said to trace to a Western-food restaurant that opened in Ginza in the Meiji era, which took up the cutlet and added touches like shredded cabbage on the side.
- Kani Kuriimu KorokkeCrabmeat folded into white sauce, breaded and deep-fried. Traced to the cream croquette that reached Japan in 1887, a line that is said to have split from the potato croquette into a separate menu item around 1895.