Sweets ── Wagashi (Japanese sweets)
Nerikiri
Nerikiri — a soft, moldable bean-paste sweet worked into seasonal shapes
White bean paste worked with gyuhi or grated yam as a binder, then shaped by hand into seasonal motifs — flowers, leaves, scenery. Since the shape is formed purely by hand and simple tools, it is said to show a maker's skill directly, and is treated as a fresh sweet meant to be eaten within a couple of days.
- Other styles
What it's made of
White bean paste worked with gyuhi or grated mountain yam as a binder into a soft, moldable dough. This dough, tinted lightly with food coloring, is shaped by hand into seasonal motifs — flowers, leaves, scenes of the moment. Spring brings cherry blossoms or plum, summer morning glories or goldfish, autumn maple leaves or chrysanthemums — an entirely different design each season is said to define this sweet. Whether more or less grated yam is worked into the paste changes both its smoothness and how lightly it melts in the mouth.
How it's made
White bean paste is strained smooth and worked with a binder into dough. The colored dough is shaped bit by bit using only the hands and simple tools — spatulas, triangular picks — to render details like overlapping petals or leaf veins. Bean paste is often wrapped inside as filling. A gradation technique blending colors as they're layered is also used, said to allow multiple shades to melt into a single petal in advanced work.
Why it took this shape
One account holds that dough made moldable by adding a binder to white bean paste developed as a sweet meant to bring a sense of season to the tea ceremony. Because it is shaped entirely by hand without a mold, it is said to allow designs that capture a fleeting moment of the season, with a maker's skill showing directly in the finished piece. As the principal sweet at a tea gathering, it is sometimes made as a one-off piece for that day alone, said to hold a special standing among wagashi.
Before you go
- How to shop in a depachika (department store food hall)A guide to browsing prepared foods and bento, choosing wagashi as a gift with a good shelf life, sampling etiquette, end-of-day discounts, asking for cold packs and wrapping, and finding your way around a depachika floor.
- Enjoying a bussanten (regional products fair)A guide to what's sold at a bussanten (regional products fair), how to find one, when it gets crowded, shelf life and taking food home, and how to fit one around a trip.
- Osechi and zoni for the New YearA guide to the meaning behind osechi's tiered boxes, the regional differences in zoni (square vs. round mochi, clear vs. miso broth), and the nanakusa-gayu custom.
Dishes in the same style
- MonakaCrisp wafer shells made from glutinous rice, sandwiching sweet bean paste. Said to take its name from the phrase "mochizuki no monaka" — the midst of the full moon — in a Heian-era poetry anthology, its round wafer likened to the moon itself.
- Nama YatsuhashiThe same yatsuhashi dough left unbaked and steamed instead, giving a soft, chewy sweet. Folded triangular versions filled with bean paste became the standard, and a 1960 tea gathering is said to have been the occasion that spread it as a Kyoto confection.