Sweets
Hecchoko Dango
Hecchoko dango — dimpled millet dumplings simmered in sweet red-bean soup
Dumplings of millet and sorghum flour, each dimpled in the center, are simmered in a sweet red-bean soup — also called "ukiuki dango," a harvest-close treat from rice-poor northern Iwate where they float to the surface as they cook.
- Origin: Iwate
- About 530 km north of Tokyo
What it's made of
A northern Iwate dish made from grain-flour dumplings, sorghum, foxtail millet or common millet flour, shaped with a dimple in the center and dropped into a simmering sweet red-bean broth. Sorghum flour carries a slight bitterness that pairs well with the sweet broth, it is said. The dimple helps the broth soak in, and because the dumplings rise as they cook, they're sometimes called ukiuki-dango, "floating dumplings."
How it's made
Sorghum, foxtail millet and common millet flours are each kneaded separately with hot water, shaped into balls, and dimpled in the center. They're dropped into a simmering red-bean broth made by rehydrating and cooking dried beans, and are done once they float, it is said. A savory version, hecchoko-dango-jiru, swaps the sweet broth for a miso or soy broth with daikon, carrot and shiitake.
Why it took this shape
Cool northern Iwate is poorly suited to rice, and millet, foxtail millet and buckwheat have long been cultivated there instead, it is said. The dish is said to have been eaten as a seasonal treat after the harvest-closing niwajimai observance, thanking a year's labor, and offered to the gods as well; the name itself is thought to carry a meaning tied to hecchо, meaning hardship, easing the year's toil.
Before you go
- How to shop in a depachika (department store food hall)A guide to browsing prepared foods and bento, choosing wagashi as a gift with a good shelf life, sampling etiquette, end-of-day discounts, asking for cold packs and wrapping, and finding your way around a depachika floor.
- Osechi and zoni for the New YearA guide to the meaning behind osechi's tiered boxes, the regional differences in zoni (square vs. round mochi, clear vs. miso broth), and the nanakusa-gayu custom.
- Setsubun: ehomaki and lucky beansA guide to ehomaki, the uncut sushi roll said to be eaten facing a lucky direction on Setsubun, and to mamemaki, the bean-throwing custom with roasted lucky beans.
Dishes in the same style
- Abekawa MochiFresh-pounded rice cake is dusted in soybean flour mixed with sugar. Named for the Abe River, it's said to have been famous among Tokaido travelers as a teahouse specialty and to appear in the travel novel Tokaidochu Hizakurige.
- Iga ManjuSweet bean paste is wrapped in rice flour dough, then coated with dyed sticky rice grains. One account ties the name to the grains' resemblance to a chestnut's spiny husk, and in the western Mikawa region it's said to be offered to Hina dolls at the Doll Festival.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Iwate
- Azuki BattoRested wheat dough cut into wide noodle strips is served in a sugar-sweetened red-bean broth — made along the Sanriku coast for building-raising and harvest celebrations, with a custom of eating it seven times on the seventh day of Obon for good health.
- Hina ManjuRice-flour dough tinted with food coloring is wrapped around red-bean paste and shaped into flowers, peaches or rabbits using wooden molds — tied to a doll-viewing custom in Hanamaki's Ohasama area, offered alongside kirisensho at the Girls' Festival.
- Hizu NamasuThin slices of cartilage from a salmon's head — "hizu" — are salted, cured in vinegar and tossed with daikon and carrot namasu — a rare delicacy from just one small part of the fish, a New Year dish where salmon run up Miyako Bay.
- Dento Mochi RyoriAn umbrella term for some 300 ways of dressing mochi — sweet red bean, edamame paste, walnut, natto, zoni and more. A domain-era custom of pounding mochi twice a month left Ichinoseki with a "mochi calendar" of 60-plus occasions a year and a formal ceremonial mochi course still observed today.
- Imo no Ko JiruAutumn taro is simmered with chicken, tofu, daikon and carrot in a soy broth — a fall favorite of the taro-growing Kitakami river valley, still enjoyed at riverside "imoni-kai" gatherings around Kitakami's Futako district.
- Iwachu ButaDesignated brand-pork No. 1 by the Tokyo Meat Market's branded-pork association — the first pork in Japan to receive such certification. Raised on an Iwate farm under SPF hygiene standards.