Rice dishes
Bokumeshi
Bokumeshi — mixed rice with simmered eel and burdock root
Steamed eel and shaved burdock are simmered together and folded into freshly cooked rice. Its name is said to trace to oversized eels unfit for sale, used in staff meals at eel farms along the Oi River — a mixed rice dish of the region.
- Origin: Shizuoka Yoshida
- About 170 km southwest of Tokyo
What it's made of
Bokumeshi is a rice dish made by mixing steamed, chopped eel and simmered, shredded burdock root into freshly cooked rice. Yoshida is an eel-farming area along the Oi River, where ponds fed by the river's underground water raise eel prized for its soft, tender flesh. Diagonally sliced green beans and shredded egg crepe are added on top for color.
How it's made
Burdock root is shredded and boiled, and eel is steamed and finely chopped, then the two are simmered together. The mixture, cooking liquid included, is folded into freshly cooked rice, then topped with boiled green beans cut on the diagonal and shredded egg crepe. It is mainly a home-cooked dish, though it is reportedly also sold at some shops in the area.
Why it took this shape
Eel farming in Yoshida is said to have begun in the Taisho era, when repeated flooding of the Oi River left rice paddies unusable, and ponds were built there instead, drawing on the river's underground water. The name comes from 'bokkui,' meaning thick wooden stakes, and the dish reportedly spread from eels too large to sell being used as staff meals at the eel farms. It became a household staple once eel was cheap and plentiful, though it is said to be made less often now that prices have risen.
Before you go
- How to use a convenience storeA quick guide to choosing rice balls and hot snacks, buying coffee, paying by cash, IC card, or tap payment, using the eat-in corner, and sorting your trash — the basics for a first visit.
- Station food and ekiben (station bento)Where and when to find ekiben (station bento) before it sells out, etiquette for eating on board, how standing soba and udon stalls work, and where to find souvenirs sold inside the station.
- Soraben and airport diningA guide to what soraben means and how it differs from ekiben, whether to buy before or after security, etiquette for eating on board, airport restaurants, and things to check before buying food souvenirs to take home.
Dishes in the same style
- Aburafu DonDeep-fried wheat gluten, shaped into a log, is simmered in a sweet-savory broth and set with egg over rice, katsudon-style — a Tome City bowl said to trace to a tofu shop's shelf-stable gluten product, later turned into a bowl dish by a local innkeeper.
- Aburi-zushiNigiri with just its surface flash-seared by torch or hot iron. Unlike Edomae's shigoto curing for keeping, the searing here is done purely for the change in aroma and fat it brings — a relatively recent way of eating sushi.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Shizuoka
- Abekawa MochiFresh-pounded rice cake is dusted in soybean flour mixed with sugar. Named for the Abe River, it's said to have been famous among Tokaido travelers as a teahouse specialty and to appear in the travel novel Tokaidochu Hizakurige.
- Fuji KinkaBred by Shizuoka Prefecture by crossing its own Duroc line, Fujirock, with Jinhua, a rare breed from China's Zhejiang province — found only in Shizuoka. Said to combine Jinhua's tenderness with Fujirock's marbling.
- Fujieda Asa RamenA town that eats ramen at breakfast — often a hot bowl followed by a cold one.
- Fujinomiya YakisobaIt grew up as a postwar snack at Fujinomiya's candy shops and okonomiyaki stalls. Its identity rests on three local staples: chewy steamed noodles, pork-lard cracklings called nikukasu, and a sardine-powder topping called dashiko.
- GawaRaw bonito is minced and mixed into a chilled miso broth with cucumber, pickled plum, and shiso. Its name is said to come from the "gawa-gawa" sound of stirring miso into ice water aboard a fishing boat — originally a summer meal made at sea.
- Gennari ZushiVinegared rice packed with sweet-simmered carrot is pressed in a mold and topped with pink and white flaked golden eye snapper. Made for weddings and coming-of-age celebrations, its name is said to come from how filling — gennari, or wearying — just eating it could be.