Hot pot & soups
Tsumire Ni
Tsumire ni — simmered fish balls from Shimane's daily catch
White fish such as silver gizzard shad, horse mackerel, and flying fish are ground and simmered as fish balls with burdock and carrot — an everyday way of using up Shimane's varied catch along its long coastline.
- Origin: Shimane Matsue
- About 610 km west of Tokyo
What it's made of
Tsumire-ni simmers fish balls made from ground silver whiting, horse mackerel, or flying fish mixed with burdock and carrot, a dish eaten widely across Shimane. The version made with silver whiting, known locally as "okigisu," is said to be a particular local favorite; since each fish is only about 20 centimeters long and not very filling on its own, mincing several together into fish balls both saves effort and makes for a more satisfying dish.
How it's made
Silver whiting, horse mackerel, or similar fish are finely minced with a knife and combined with seasonal vegetables such as carrot and burdock to form fish balls. Mincing the fish finely enough means small bones go unnoticed. Ginger juice is sometimes added for a cleaner flavor, and grated mountain yam sometimes serves as a binder, with the balls either steamed or poached in dashi. Beyond fish balls, the same mixture is also shaped into flat cakes for frying or eaten raw as a seasoned mince called "namero."
Why it took this shape
Shimane's coastline stretches 1,026 kilometers, and the Tsushima Current flowing offshore is said to create favorable fishing grounds. Silver whiting, horse mackerel, and flying fish, caught by methods ranging from purse seine and bottom trawl to set nets and pole-and-line fishing, are reported to have long been ground into paste and eaten as fish balls. Officially named "nigisu," silver whiting is available year-round and reasonably priced, which is said to be why it became a familiar, everyday fish on local tables.
Before you go
- Foods to look for in winterA guide to foods often seen in Japan around winter — nabe hot pot, fugu, oysters, crab, year-end soba, and osechi — with rough pointers for finding them.
- At yakiniku, shabu-shabu, and hot potGrilling your own meat at yakiniku, swishing thin slices at shabu-shabu, and sharing from the pot — the customs behind each.
Dishes in the same style
- Aichi Miso OdenA pot of sweet red miso sits in the center of the simmering pot, and daikon, tofu, and other ingredients simmered in dashi are dipped into it before eating. While soy-based Kanto-style oden spread in Edo, Aichi is said to have settled on dipping in soybean miso instead.
- Aichi ZoniSquare mochi and mochina, a traditional Owari green, are served in a plain clear broth for New Year — a notably simple zoni. It's speculated that using miso so often in daily cooking is exactly why a clear broth is chosen for this festive occasion, deliberately leaving miso out.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Shimane
- Ago-yakiAgo-yaki is Izumo noyaki made from flying-fish paste, fire-baked without a skewer. Its crackling surface and refined sweetness make it a favorite travel souvenir from Shimane.
- Agonoko UmaniThe roe of egg-bearing flying fish, caught only in early summer, is simmered in stock and soy sauce as an Oki bar snack. Its large grains and dense, sticky texture are prized as a delicacy said to be scarcer even than the fish's flesh.
- Akagai Garan MushiArk shell clams from Lake Nakaumi are steamed in their shells in a soy-seasoned broth, also known as akagai no kara-mushi. The name 'garan' is said to come either from a slurred 'kara' (shell) or the rattling sound made while rinsing the shells — a dish long kept for New Year's.
- Azuki ZoniRound mochi sit in azuki beans simmered with a light hand on the sugar, closer in taste to a thin zenzai than a dessert. In the Izumo area some households eat a clear zoni on New Year's Day, then switch to this one from the second.
- Bakudan OnigiriA large round rice ball is wrapped entirely in lightly toasted, soy-brushed rock nori from Oki — its bold look earning it the name 'bakudan,' or bomb. It travels well in lunch boxes and as an everyday snack.
- Dojo Kenchin JiruLoach is simmered with burdock, daikon, and shiitake in a clear soy broth in Yasugi, said to embody the old saying that one loach is worth one eel for stamina — traditionally eaten after washing the mud off from rice planting.