Sweets ── Wagashi (Japanese sweets)
Kuzumochi
Kuzumochi — a heavy, translucent jelly-mochi made from kudzu starch
Kudzu starch dissolved in water and sugar, worked until translucent and set into a soft, jelly-like mochi. Known for a refining method called "Yoshino-zarashi," using icy winter groundwater, it is typically topped with roasted soybean flour or dark syrup.
- Yokan and agar jellies
Lineage
What it's made of
Just kudzu starch, water, and sugar. The draw is a heavy, translucent dough with more pull and a firmer body than warabimochi. In Kanto, a different sweet made from fermented wheat starch is sometimes called by the same name, its method said to be entirely unlike the kudzu-based version common in Kansai. Pure kudzu starch, called "honkuzu," commands a higher price and is said to be distinguished from cheaper substitutes blended with other starches.
How it's made
Kudzu starch is dissolved in water, mixed with sugar, and worked over heat in a pot until translucent, then poured into a mold and chilled until set. The starch itself is known for a refining method called "Yoshino-zarashi," soaked in icy groundwater through the depths of winter to let impurities settle out. The mixture scorches easily partway through cooking, so continuous stirring while judging the degree of translucency is said to require real experience. A strong degree of clarity is said to mark a maker's skill, with the timing of the heating step said to weigh heavily on the result.
Why it took this shape
One account holds that the technique of extracting starch from kudzu root shares its roots with warabimochi, and that the idea of dissolving refined kudzu starch in water and setting it developed from there. The labor of refining it in cold groundwater is said to have kept it a scarce sweet, made only within a narrow winter window. Chilling it too much causes the starch to turn cloudy and firm up again, so it is often served closer to room temperature.
Before you go
- How to shop in a depachika (department store food hall)A guide to browsing prepared foods and bento, choosing wagashi as a gift with a good shelf life, sampling etiquette, end-of-day discounts, asking for cold packs and wrapping, and finding your way around a depachika floor.
- Enjoying a bussanten (regional products fair)A guide to what's sold at a bussanten (regional products fair), how to find one, when it gets crowded, shelf life and taking food home, and how to fit one around a trip.
- At kissaten, cafes, and kanmi-dokoroThe difference between jun-kissa and chain cafes, the morning-set custom, and kanmi-dokoro staples like anmitsu and zenzai.
Dishes in the same style
- AnmitsuCubes of agar jelly topped with red peas, sweet bean paste, and dark syrup. Said to have begun when a Ginza sweets shop in the early Showa era added its own bean paste to the simpler "mitsumame" — jelly and peas in syrup — marking a point where wagashi met café culture.
- KuzukiriKudzu starch dissolved in water, poured into a mold, heated until set, then cut into thin noodle-like strips. Usually eaten with dark syrup, it shares its raw material with kuzumochi but is worked into a contrasting texture and way of eating.