Rice dishes
Kakimade Gohan
Kakimade Gohan — rice mixed with fish-stock vegetables, no vinegar
Vegetables are simmered in a stock made from grilled fish bones, then folded into rice cooked with a splash of sake — no vinegar, unlike chirashi sushi. It's a mixed rice dish served at celebrations and memorial gatherings across the Hidaka region.
- Origin: Wakayama
- About 470 km southwest of Tokyo
What it's made of
Kakimade gohan is a mixed rice dish built on a broth made from the bones of grilled mackerel, simmered together with carrot, koya tofu, dried shiitake, fried tofu, and bamboo shoots, then folded into rice cooked with a splash of sake. Unlike chirashi-zushi, it uses no vinegar, so the broth's flavor comes through directly, and it has long been served at celebrations and memorial gatherings across the Hidaka region.
How it's made
Carrot, koya tofu, dried shiitake, fried tofu, and bamboo shoots are simmered and seasoned in a broth made from mackerel bones. The cooked ingredients are simply folded into hot rice, and in some households a small amount of vinegar is added at the end. Because it skips the heavy vinegar of chirashi-zushi, the broth's flavor comes through gently, and its ease of serving from a large platter suits gatherings where many people share the meal.
Why it took this shape
Mackerel was historically landed in large quantities around the Hidaka region, and using its bones for broth in a mixed rice dish is said to have grown from that abundance. The name is thought to be a contraction of "kakimaze," meaning to mix together, and the dish is reported to have long been served at celebrations, memorial services, the Girls' Festival, and local festivals. Combining vegetables grown in the region's mild climate with mackerel fresh from the Kii Channel, it has become a mixed rice dish rooted in the area's natural abundance.
Before you go
- How to use a convenience storeA quick guide to choosing rice balls and hot snacks, buying coffee, paying by cash, IC card, or tap payment, using the eat-in corner, and sorting your trash — the basics for a first visit.
- Station food and ekiben (station bento)Where and when to find ekiben (station bento) before it sells out, etiquette for eating on board, how standing soba and udon stalls work, and where to find souvenirs sold inside the station.
- Soraben and airport diningA guide to what soraben means and how it differs from ekiben, whether to buy before or after security, etiquette for eating on board, airport restaurants, and things to check before buying food souvenirs to take home.
Dishes in the same style
- Aburafu DonDeep-fried wheat gluten, shaped into a log, is simmered in a sweet-savory broth and set with egg over rice, katsudon-style — a Tome City bowl said to trace to a tofu shop's shelf-stable gluten product, later turned into a bowl dish by a local innkeeper.
- Aburi-zushiNigiri with just its surface flash-seared by torch or hot iron. Unlike Edomae's shigoto curing for keeping, the searing here is done purely for the change in aroma and fat it brings — a relatively recent way of eating sushi.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Wakayama
- BouriA whole, unpeeled parent taro is simmered over two days for this New Year's dish from the Ayukawa area of Tanabe City's Ото̄ district. One account holds that villagers gave up pounding mochi for six hundred years to atone for once turning away a fleeing prince, eating this in its place.
- Goma ToufuRaw sesame is skinned, ground, and worked with mountain water and Yoshino arrowroot into a simmered block of shojin cuisine. Said to have supplied protein for monks who abstained from meat and fish, it's now a familiar Koyasan souvenir and a fixture on Japanese menus.
- Gonpachi no Abura ItameGonbachi, formally known as itadori knotweed, is blanched, peeled, and quickly stir-fried in oil for this spring dish. Thick, well-grown stalks that snap with a crisp pop are prized for a crunchy bite and a faint sourness.
- Hatagonbo ZushiA stout, round burdock called hatagonbo, grown on the steep red-clay slopes of Hashimoto City's Nishihata district, is sliced into rounds, hollowed at the center, and packed with vinegared rice. Cultivation had nearly died out until a local cooperative revived it around 2013, roughly seventy years on.
- Igami no NitsukeIgami — what southern Wakayama calls the parrotfish — is simmered whole in a sweet-salty broth. Feeding on seaweed among winter rocks leaves it free of any off-flavor, and around Tanabe it's said to be served head-to-tail in place of sea bream for New Year's.
- Inoko MochiNon-glutinous and sticky rice are cooked with taro, mashed, and shaped into balls coated with lightly salted sweet red bean paste. Offered to the harvest god on the Day of the Boar in the old tenth lunar month, it's also made for autumn festivals in parts of southern Wakayama.