Noodles
Tai Somen
Tai somen — a whole simmered sea bream served over somen noodles
A whole salt-cured sea bream is simmered gently in soy sauce, sugar, and sake so it holds its shape, then served on a large platter with boiled somen noodles — a wedding-feast centerpiece traditionally carried in while the table is rocked to a Sanuki Ise Ondo tune.
- Origin: Kagawa
- About 540 km west of Tokyo
Lineage
What it's made of
Tai somen simmers a whole salt-cured sea bream sweet and savory, then plates it on a large dish together with boiled somen noodles — a traditional dish that caps off a wedding feast. The noodles, soaked in the fish's flavor, and the carefully simmered fish, kept intact without falling apart, come together into a dish festive enough for a celebration. In some areas, such as Takuma, the fish is grilled rather than simmered before plating, and pink or purple-dyed noodles are sometimes used, so the presentation varies by region.
How it's made
The salt-cured sea bream goes into a large pot with soy sauce, sugar, and sake, and is simmered gently for about thirty minutes so it doesn't fall apart. It's plated on a large dish and topped with boiled somen noodles poured over it. In some areas the fish is grilled whole before being plated with the noodles instead. Shredded egg crepe or decoratively cut vegetables are sometimes added for extra color, and filling the whole platter with fish and noodles is part of what gives the dish its celebratory scale.
Why it took this shape
At wedding banquets, tai somen is said to have been set on a low table and carried in by two people rocking the table back and forth in time with the Sanuki Ise-ondo song, a piece of theater that appears to have developed as part of the celebration itself. It's also said to have been served at roof-raising ceremonies and boat launchings, and records show that a version of the dish already appeared on samurai household menus in the Edo period, well before it spread more widely as a wedding staple from the Meiji era on.
Before you go
- How to read a ticket machineShops that use a ticket machine (shokken-ki) often place their most popular items in a similar spot.
- Foods to look for in summerA guide to foods often seen in Japan around summer — eel on the Day of the Ox, hiyashi chuka, somen, shaved ice, edamame with beer, and hamo — with rough pointers for finding them.
- Osechi and zoni for the New YearA guide to the meaning behind osechi's tiered boxes, the regional differences in zoni (square vs. round mochi, clear vs. miso broth), and the nanakusa-gayu custom.
Dishes in the same style
- Abura SobaNo broth is poured at all — noodles are tossed in a soy-and-sesame-oil tare pooled at the bottom of the bowl, said to have started at shops in the Musashino area in the late 1950s, with vinegar and chili oil stirred in partway through.
- Abura ZomenPork and somen are fried together with a splash of broth, the oil and stock emulsifying into a silky coat on the noodles. Just how somen took root in wheat-free Amami isn't clear, but the dish is a fixture whenever people gather, not least for the August Dance festival.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Kagawa
- Aji no SanbaiAji (horse mackerel) is grilled until lightly charred, then steeped in a three-part vinegar dressing sharpened with chili and ginger. The vinegar is said to soften the bones enough to eat whole, and the dish has long served as a summer festival accompaniment to drinks around the Seto Inland Sea.
- Anmochi ZoniA New Year zoni made by simmering daikon, kintoki carrot, and a round rice cake filled with sweet red bean paste in dried-sardine broth, finished with white miso. Said to have begun as a once-a-year treat using sugar, once a costly commodity in the Edo period.
- Ebi Miso JiruSmall shell-on shrimp are pureed with rice rinse water, then simmered with white miso and tofu. Served as part of the roughly 300-year-old sacred sake festival at Uga Shrine in Toyonaka, Mitoyo, where it has long accompanied the shrine's home-brewed doburoku.
- Hage DangoFreshly milled new-wheat dumplings are coated in a simple red-bean paste. Traditionally made around Hangeshō, the early-July turning point when the rains break, as thanks for the season's farm work, and offered to household gods before the family eats.
- Ikanago shoyuA fish sauce fermented from sand lance and salt for six months or more, mainly produced in the Aji district of Takamatsu, Kagawa. It is said to have disappeared for a time before local volunteers revived production around 1998, and it is counted among Japan's three great fish sauces.
- ImotakoOctopus from the Seto Inland Sea and taro are simmered together in a simple seasoned broth. Once reserved for New Year and wedding feasts, it is said to have become an everyday side dish today.