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Go Dofu
Go-dofu — a soft, glossy tofu set with kudzu starch instead of nigari, topped with sesame-soy
Soy milk is set not with nigari but kudzu starch, giving this Arita specialty a softer, glossier bite than ordinary tofu — served with sesame-soy as a side, or with black sugar syrup and soybean flour as a dessert.
- Origin: Saga Arita
- About 950 km west of Tokyo
What it's made of
Soy milk is set with kudzu or potato starch instead of the usual coagulant, giving it a smoother texture than regular tofu, glossy enough to be compared to pudding. It's served as a side with sesame-soy sauce, or dressed with black sugar syrup or soybean flour as a dessert. One account even ties the dish's name to a historical Chinese state. The name is said to come from a term for ground soybeans in that state before straining. It starts from soybeans soaked in water and ground on a stone mill.
How it's made
Soy milk is warmed in a pot, and starch dissolved in water is stirred in and worked over low heat until smooth. It's then poured into a tray and chilled in cold water. It's typically topped with sesame-soy sauce or black sugar syrup, though it's sometimes battered and fried, or dropped into miso soup as well. Working the mixture for about twenty minutes is said to be the key step. It's also sometimes battered and deep-fried as another way to enjoy it. Chilling it firmly in cold water is said to bring out its glossy finish.
Why it took this shape
Accounts differ on how tofu here came to be set with kudzu or starch instead of the usual coagulant. One story holds that someone who traveled elsewhere to buy soybeans learned a method of setting soy milk with kudzu there, and brought it back to spread through the area. It's said to have taken hold in one porcelain-making town from around the early twentieth century. It's said to have spread through the porcelain town from around the early twentieth century. One account even holds that the tofu originally came from China, giving it its name.
Before you go
- How to shop at a supermarketHow to choose prepared foods, sashimi, and packaged sushi, when discount stickers tend to appear, region-only specialties, buying by weight, the checkout and bagging flow, and sampling etiquette at a local supermarket.
- Food for Obon and the harvest moon (tsukimi)A guide to the meat-free shojin ryori and somen served at Obon, and the tsukimi dango offered on the night of the harvest moon.
- At teishoku diners, shokudo, and machi-chukaA guide to the teishoku set-meal format, free rice refills, table placement, and paying at a shokudo-style diner.
Dishes in the same style
- Agonoko UmaniThe roe of egg-bearing flying fish, caught only in early summer, is simmered in stock and soy sauce as an Oki bar snack. Its large grains and dense, sticky texture are prized as a delicacy said to be scarcer even than the fish's flesh.
- Funa MisoCrucian carp is simmered slowly with soybeans for around five hours, then finished in a sauce of red miso and coarse sugar. A freshwater fish dish of the Kiso rivers' lower basin, made with fatty winter carp simmered until the bones soften through.
Ingredients and dishes from this land
Also from Saga
- Ara no SugataniA grouper weighing ten kilos or more is simmered whole in a giant pot over the better part of a day — the showpiece of the hospitality dishes women prepare for guests during the Karatsu-kunchi festival, said to have started as a postwar display of one-upmanship.
- FunankoguiCrucian carp, wrapped whole in kelp, simmers for hours with daikon and other roots until even the bones turn soft — a winter protein source from the lean season on the Ariake Sea, and in Kashima, an offering to the god of good fortune at New Year.
- Futsu MochiPounded mochi is worked through with boiled mugwort and wrapped around sweet bean paste — where much of Japan offers diamond-shaped rice cakes at the Doll Festival, parts of Saga offer this mugwort mochi instead, and it doubles as a snack marking spring's arrival.
- Hoshigaki NamasuJulienned daikon and dried persimmon are tossed with vinegar, yuzu juice, and soy — from Saga's Matsubai district, where curtains of drying persimmons hanging under the eaves mark the fall, and this dish is said to appear alongside New Year's osechi.
- Ika no KakeaeSquid, daikon, and carrot are tossed in a vinegared miso dressing thick with ground sesame — a style of dish found across Japan, but called 'kakeae' in Saga, where fatty mackerel sometimes stands in for squid at autumn festivals.
- Imari GyuJapanese Black fattened within Imari's JA district in Saga — sharing the same Tajima roots as Saga Gyu, but kept as a separate brand after the JA Saga merger of 2007 left Imari's cooperative outside it.